Non-Geiger-mode single photon counting APDs with high detection probability & afterpulse-free performance
Identifieur interne : 007453 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 007452; suivant : 007454Non-Geiger-mode single photon counting APDs with high detection probability & afterpulse-free performance
Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:08-0469830Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Comptage photon, Bruit, Détecteur quantique, Circuit faible bruit, Température ambiante, Durée impulsion, Domaine temps ns, Composé ternaire, Gallium Arséniure, Indium Arséniure, Photodiode avalanche, Détecteur rayonnement, Evaluation performance, Gain, Tension amorçage, Figure bruit, Dispositif optoélectronique, GaInAs, As Ga In, InGaAs, 0130C, 0707D, 8560D, Photon unique.
- Wicri :
- concept : Bruit.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Ambient temperature, Avalanche photodiodes, Breakdown voltage, Gain, Gallium Arsenides, Indium Arsenides, Low noise circuit, Noise, Noise figure, Optoelectronic devices, Performance evaluation, Photon counting, Pulse width, Quantum detector, Radiation detectors, Single photon, Ternary compounds, ns range.
Abstract
We report high gain, high sensitivity 1064-1550 nm avalanche photodiodes (APDs) that are capable of single photon counting in the linear mode below the breakdown voltage and at room temperature. Epitaxial Technologies has developed AIInAs/GaInAs APDs with multiplication gains as high as 347,000, sensitivities of -69 to -77 dBm and photon detection efficiencies as high as 27%. The single photon counting APDs are free of afterpulse artifacts even for pulse widths in the nanosecond range. They can detect single photons at up to 139 MHz and have the capability for gigahertz repetition rate. Based on innovative and proprietary APD production technologies, the APDs have excess noise factors as low as 2 with the high gain. To our knowledge, these are the highest multiplication gains simultaneous with low excess noise factors and high sensitivities reported so far for long wavelength APDs.
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Non-Geiger-mode single photon counting APDs with high detection probability & afterpulse-free performance</title><author><name sortKey="Aina, Leye" uniqKey="Aina L">Leye Aina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Epitaxial Technology, LLC, 1450 S. Rolling Road</s1><s2>Baltimore, MD 21227</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Baltimore, MD 21227</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fathimulla, Ayub" uniqKey="Fathimulla A">Ayub Fathimulla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Epitaxial Technology, LLC, 1450 S. Rolling Road</s1><s2>Baltimore, MD 21227</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Baltimore, MD 21227</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hier, Harry" uniqKey="Hier H">Harry Hier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lecates, Mark" uniqKey="Lecates M">Mark Lecates</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Epitaxial Technology, LLC, 1450 S. Rolling Road</s1><s2>Baltimore, MD 21227</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Baltimore, MD 21227</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Patel, Parth" uniqKey="Patel P">Parth Patel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Epitaxial Technology, LLC, 1450 S. Rolling Road</s1><s2>Baltimore, MD 21227</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Baltimore, MD 21227</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Babu, Sachi" uniqKey="Babu S">Sachi Babu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Detector System Branch, Mail Code 553 Bldg. 11, Rm. E017</s1><s2>Greenbelt, MD 20771</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Greenbelt, MD 20771</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foshee, Jim" uniqKey="Foshee J">Jim Foshee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>MRLRFGD, 2241 Avionics Circle, Wright-Patterson AFB</s1><s2>OH 45433-7334</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">08-0469830</idno><date when="2007">2007</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 08-0469830 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:08-0469830</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">006210</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Repository">007453</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0277-786X</idno><title level="j" type="main">Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ambient temperature</term><term>Avalanche photodiodes</term><term>Breakdown voltage</term><term>Gain</term><term>Gallium Arsenides</term><term>Indium Arsenides</term><term>Low noise circuit</term><term>Noise</term><term>Noise figure</term><term>Optoelectronic devices</term><term>Performance evaluation</term><term>Photon counting</term><term>Pulse width</term><term>Quantum detector</term><term>Radiation detectors</term><term>Single photon</term><term>Ternary compounds</term><term>ns range</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Comptage photon</term><term>Bruit</term><term>Détecteur quantique</term><term>Circuit faible bruit</term><term>Température ambiante</term><term>Durée impulsion</term><term>Domaine temps ns</term><term>Composé ternaire</term><term>Gallium Arséniure</term><term>Indium Arséniure</term><term>Photodiode avalanche</term><term>Détecteur rayonnement</term><term>Evaluation performance</term><term>Gain</term><term>Tension amorçage</term><term>Figure bruit</term><term>Dispositif optoélectronique</term><term>GaInAs</term><term>As Ga In</term><term>InGaAs</term><term>0130C</term><term>0707D</term><term>8560D</term><term>Photon unique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="concept" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bruit</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We report high gain, high sensitivity 1064-1550 nm avalanche photodiodes (APDs) that are capable of single photon counting in the linear mode below the breakdown voltage and at room temperature. Epitaxial Technologies has developed AIInAs/GaInAs APDs with multiplication gains as high as 347,000, sensitivities of -69 to -77 dBm and photon detection efficiencies as high as 27%. The single photon counting APDs are free of afterpulse artifacts even for pulse widths in the nanosecond range. They can detect single photons at up to 139 MHz and have the capability for gigahertz repetition rate. Based on innovative and proprietary APD production technologies, the APDs have excess noise factors as low as 2 with the high gain. To our knowledge, these are the highest multiplication gains simultaneous with low excess noise factors and high sensitivities reported so far for long wavelength APDs.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0277-786X</s0></fA01><fA05><s2>6771</s2></fA05><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Non-Geiger-mode single photon counting APDs with high detection probability & afterpulse-free performance</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Advanced photon counting techniques II : 9-11 September 2007, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>AINA (Leye)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>FATHIMULLA (Ayub)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>HIER (Harry)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>LECATES (Mark)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>PATEL (Parth)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>BABU (Sachi)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>FOSHEE (Jim)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>BECKER (Wolfgang)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Epitaxial Technology, LLC, 1450 S. Rolling Road</s1><s2>Baltimore, MD 21227</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Detector System Branch, Mail Code 553 Bldg. 11, Rm. E017</s1><s2>Greenbelt, MD 20771</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>MRLRFGD, 2241 Avionics Circle, Wright-Patterson AFB</s1><s2>OH 45433-7334</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA18 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>Advanced photon counting techniques</s1><s3>USA</s3></fA18><fA18 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>Society of photo-optical instrumentation engineers</s1><s3>USA</s3><s9>org-cong.</s9></fA18><fA20><s2>67710R.1-67710R.10</s2></fA20><fA21><s1>2007</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA26 i1="01"><s0>978-0-8194-6931-1</s0></fA26><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>21760</s2><s5>354000172860230160</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2008 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>11 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>08-0469830</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s2>C</s2></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>We report high gain, high sensitivity 1064-1550 nm avalanche photodiodes (APDs) that are capable of single photon counting in the linear mode below the breakdown voltage and at room temperature. Epitaxial Technologies has developed AIInAs/GaInAs APDs with multiplication gains as high as 347,000, sensitivities of -69 to -77 dBm and photon detection efficiencies as high as 27%. The single photon counting APDs are free of afterpulse artifacts even for pulse widths in the nanosecond range. They can detect single photons at up to 139 MHz and have the capability for gigahertz repetition rate. Based on innovative and proprietary APD production technologies, the APDs have excess noise factors as low as 2 with the high gain. To our knowledge, these are the highest multiplication gains simultaneous with low excess noise factors and high sensitivities reported so far for long wavelength APDs.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B00A30C</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001D03F15</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="3"><s0>001B00G07D</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Comptage photon</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Photon counting</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Bruit</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Noise</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Détecteur quantique</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Quantum detector</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Detector cuántico</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Circuit faible bruit</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Low noise circuit</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Circuito débil ruido</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Température ambiante</s0><s5>41</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Ambient temperature</s0><s5>41</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Durée impulsion</s0><s5>42</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pulse width</s0><s5>42</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Duración impulso</s0><s5>42</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Domaine temps ns</s0><s5>43</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>ns range</s0><s5>43</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Composé ternaire</s0><s5>50</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Ternary compounds</s0><s5>50</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Gallium Arséniure</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>51</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Gallium Arsenides</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>51</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Indium Arséniure</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>52</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Indium Arsenides</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>NA</s2><s5>52</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Photodiode avalanche</s0><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Avalanche photodiodes</s0><s5>61</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Détecteur rayonnement</s0><s5>62</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Radiation detectors</s0><s5>62</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Evaluation performance</s0><s5>63</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Performance evaluation</s0><s5>63</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Gain</s0><s5>64</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Gain</s0><s5>64</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Tension amorçage</s0><s5>65</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Breakdown voltage</s0><s5>65</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Voltaje perforación</s0><s5>65</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Figure bruit</s0><s5>66</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Noise figure</s0><s5>66</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Figura ruido</s0><s5>66</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Dispositif optoélectronique</s0><s5>67</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Optoelectronic devices</s0><s5>67</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>GaInAs</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>71</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>As Ga In</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>75</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>InGaAs</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>83</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>0130C</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>84</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>0707D</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>85</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>8560D</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>91</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Photon unique</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Single photon</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>301</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA><pR><fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Advanced photon counting techniques</s1><s2>2</s2><s3>Boston MA USA</s3><s4>2008</s4></fA30></pR></standard></inist></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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